Whole, roasted cauliflower with preserved lemon sauce

The first time I had a whole roasted cauliflower – actually it was just half, was at Palomar, a groovy restaurant in London’s Soho district that serves updated dishes from the Mediterranean. It came to the table straight out of the oven, glistening and golden brown and slathered with a preserved lemon sauce that had a hint of tahini – a perfect match for the cauliflower’s subtle, slightly sweet flavour.  So much cauliflower on a plate makes a dramatic presentation and a change from the usual roasted florets.  What seemed like a lot disappeared quite quickly.  This is my take on their dish.

It turns out roasting a head of cauliflower is incredibly easy and my version of their tangy preserved lemon sauce, can be whizzed up in minutes.  This recipe can serve as a side dish or accompanied by a green salad and some crusty bread, be a meal all on its own.

Preserved lemons, or citron confit, are a common ingredient found in basically all the countries along the mediterranean where lemons grow.  Like other preserved fruit and vegetables, traditionally fresh lemons were pickled in salt and lemon juice  as a way to keep the fruit on hand when out of season. The curing process mellows the acidic bite of fresh lemons and brings out an intense, pungent lemony flavour.  Generally the pulp is scooped out and only the rind is used – as a condiment and also a flavour additive.

In Paris, citron confit are quite easy to find in stalls at the market featuring North African ingredients.  Outside of France it might mean a trip to a store specialising in Middle Eastern ingredients.  However, these days, your local, high end grocery store probably carries them in the olive bar section. In any case, its pretty easy to make preserved lemons at home, see the recipe here,  but it needs about a month.  Before you ask why in the world would you go to so much trouble for one recipe – taste one and you will see – it won’t stop here.  Preserved lemons have a remarkable versatility and can be thrown into almost anything to add a blast of bright, salty, lemony flavour – chop them into stews, sprinkle over vegetables, rub into roasted chicken or mix into salsas and dips.  Basically they are good in anything fresh lemons are good in – including cocktails!

 

Whole, roasted cauliflower with preserved lemon yogurt sauce

Whole, roasted cauliflower with preserved lemon yogurt sauce

Ingredients

  • 1 head cauliflower
  • Olive oil for the baking sheet and for drizzling over cauliflower
  • Salt
  • For the sauce:
  • 2 preserved lemons, pulp removed, rind roughy chopped
  • 1 shallot, roughly chopped
  • 1 garlic clove, coarsely chopped
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons tahini paste
  • Handful of fresh basil leaves
  • Pinch of cumin
  • Juice of one fresh lemon
  • 250 g (1 cup) greek yogurt
  • Pepper

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 200° c (400° f) and lightly oil a small baking sheet with olive oil. Set aside.
  2. Prepare the sauce: Combine the preserved lemon pulp, shallot, garlic and olive oil in a blender. Mix until smooth. Add the tahini paste and blend to combine. Add the fresh basil leaves,the pinch of cumin and blend. Pour into a medium size mixing bowl and stir in the yogurt and half the lemon juice. Season according to taste with more fresh lemon juice and pepper. Set aside.
  3. Trim the base of the cauliflower to remove any green leaves and most of the stem. Cut an x in the base of the stem.
  4. Fill the bottom of the steamer with 3 inches of water, place the whole cauliflower, stem side down in the steamer basket and cover with a tight fitting lid. Bring the water to a boil, turn down the heat to medium low and cook 10 minutes. The cauliflower should be tender, but still firm when pierced with a knife.
  5. Remove the cauliflower from the steamer and place on the prepared baking sheet, drizzle generously with olive oil and sprinkle lightly with salt. Place in the oven and roast 15 minutes. Remove the cauliflower from the oven and generously paint with the yogurt sauce. Return to the oven for 15 to 20 more minutes or until the outside of the cauliflower has begun to turn golden brown and it is crisp-tender when pierced with a knife.
  6. Place the cauliflower on a serving plate, cut into wedges and serve the sauce spooned around the wedges.
https://www.charlottepuckette.com/recipes/vegetarian/whole-roasted-cauliflower-with-preserved-lemon-sauce/

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